Ecological and financial assessment of late-successional reserve management ecologicalfinanc531humm Year: 2001 warm/dry â Douglas-flr/grand fir 1 stand initiation I I stem exclusion, open canopy Y//X stem exclusion, closed canopy BB understory reinitiation Hi young forest, multistory HJ| old forest, multistory I 1 harbland cool/moist - Douglas-flr/grand Mr HH stem exclusion, closed canopy Ml understory reinitiation HH young forest, multistory cool/molst - western radcedar/wosturn hemlock BB stem exclusion, closed canopy cooVmolst ⢠Engelmann spruce/subalpine fir Kj&j stand initiation stem


Ecological and financial assessment of late-successional reserve management ecologicalfinanc531humm Year: 2001 warm/dry â Douglas-flr/grand fir 1 stand initiation I I stem exclusion, open canopy Y//X stem exclusion, closed canopy BB understory reinitiation Hi young forest, multistory HJ| old forest, multistory I 1 harbland cool/moist - Douglas-flr/grand Mr HH stem exclusion, closed canopy Ml understory reinitiation HH young forest, multistory cool/molst - western radcedar/wosturn hemlock BB stem exclusion, closed canopy cooVmolst ⢠Engelmann spruce/subalpine fir Kj&j stand initiation stem exclusion, open canopy EffZl stem exclusion, closed canopy HB understory reinitiation â 1 young forsst, multistory nonforest/nonrange BB nonforestmonrange Figure 2âVegetation patterns in the Gotchen Late-Successional Reserve (1995 aerial photos; 1:12000). Structural class definitions in appendix 1. 11


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