Flame test. Wire held in bunsen burner flame showing the red colouration indicative of lithium. The wire is made from nichrome, an alloy which does no


Flame test. Wire held in bunsen burner flame showing the red colouration indicative of lithium. The wire is made from nichrome, an alloy which does not colour a flame. It was cleaned and moistened with hydrochloric acid, and then dipped in a solid compound and held in a flame. The red colour produced indicates the presence of lithium, a metal, in the compound. The test works because the metal becomes excited due to the heat, and then loses energy as a visible colouration of the flame. All metals have a different flame spectrum, and the test is valuable as it is quick and easy to perform.


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Photo credit: © DAVID TAYLOR/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
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Keywords: bunsen, burner, chemical, chemistry, combustion, flame, lithium, nichrome, test, wire