HANOI, Vietnam — The Temple of Literature in Hanoi, Vietnam, is a center of learning and scholarship dedicated to Confucius and first established in 1070. The temple was built in 1070 and is one of several temples in Vietnam which are dedicated to Confucius, sages and scholars.
Photograph by David Coleman. The Temple of Literature, known as Van Mieu in Vietnamese, is one of Hanoi's most significant historical and cultural landmarks. Established in 1070 under Emperor Ly Thanh Tong's reign, it stands as Vietnam's first national university and a revered Confucian sanctuary. The complex spans over 54,000 square meters and is divided into five courtyards, each with distinct architectural features reflecting different periods of Vietnamese history. Notable elements include the Well of Heavenly Clarity, the Constellation of Literature pavilion, and the Sage Courtyard with its 82 stone stelae bearing the names and birthplaces of doctoral laureates from 1442 to 1779. These stelae, resting on stone turtles symbolizing longevity, are recognized by UNESCO as World Documentary Heritage. The Temple's architecture embodies traditional Vietnamese design with its curved tile roofs, red lacquered woodwork, and ornate pillars. It served as an elite educational institution for nearly 700 years, producing many of Vietnam's most notable scholars, diplomats, and leaders. Today, the Temple of Literature functions as a historical site and tourist attraction, offering visitors insight into Vietnam's rich intellectual traditions and Confucian heritage. It continues to play a significant role in Vietnamese cultural life, hosting various ceremonies and events throughout the year.
Size: 4742px × 3141px
Location: Dong Da District, Hanoi, Vietnam
Photo credit: © David Coleman | Have Camera Will Travel / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No
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