. The comparative anatomy of the domesticated animals. Veterinary anatomy. THE ARTICULATIONS IN GENERAL. 171 In the third, they are amphiarthroses, or mixed articulations; so termed because they participate in the movements of the other two classes : synarthroses, by the continuity established between the articular surfaces ; and diarthroses. by the extensive motion they permit. The general characters that distinguish each of these three great classes of articulations will be successively studied. Fig. 115. u rammiQ 1^ a/ / e V pn 4 — fefjfjft. PLANS OF THK DIFFERENT CLASSES OP ARTICULATIONS.


. The comparative anatomy of the domesticated animals. Veterinary anatomy. THE ARTICULATIONS IN GENERAL. 171 In the third, they are amphiarthroses, or mixed articulations; so termed because they participate in the movements of the other two classes : synarthroses, by the continuity established between the articular surfaces ; and diarthroses. by the extensive motion they permit. The general characters that distinguish each of these three great classes of articulations will be successively studied. Fig. 115. u rammiQ 1^ a/ / e V pn 4 — fefjfjft. PLANS OF THK DIFFERENT CLASSES OP ARTICULATIONS. A, Suture: 1, periosteum; 2,sutural ligament. B, Amphiarthrosis : a,first degree—1, periosteum; 2, articular cartilage ; 3, interarticular ligament: b, second degree—4, single cavity in the interarticular ligament: c, third degree—5, double cavity in the interarticular ligament. C, Diarthrosis: b, simple diarthrosis—1, periosteum; 2, articular cartilage; 3, epithelial layer of the synovial membrane (dotted line) ; 4, fibrous capsule; 5, cul-de-sac of the synovial membrane; 6, fibrous layer of the synovial membrane : c, double diarthrosis—7, interarticular meniscus; 8, 9, cavities of the two synovial membranes. General Characters of Diarthroses. "We ought to consider, in the diarthrodial articulations (Fig. 115, c, 6 and c) : 1. The contiguous boni/ surfaces which form them. 2. The cartilaginous layers (cartilages of incrustation) which cover these. 3. The fibrous or fibro-cartilagi- nous tissue {articular fihro-cartilages) which complete them, when they are not shaped so as to be reciprocally adapted to each other. 4. The ligaments which. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Chauveau, A. (Auguste), 1827-1917; Arloing, S. (Saturnin), 1846-1911; Fleming, George, 1833-1901. New York,


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