. Bonner zoologische Monographien. Zoology. 12] mined by a combination of physiological capabilities, which were developed in different evolutionary lines: Lichens use co-evolutionary synorganisation be- tween lichen algae and lichen fungi. Forest trees need mycorrhiza fungi for ion and water supply and/or nodular root bacteria for nitrogen fixation. These symbiotic partnerships are based on the exchange of substances. In mutualistic relationships with animals, land plants make use of the animals' mobility for pollen transfer (zoophily) and seed dispersal (zoochory). In order to characterize t


. Bonner zoologische Monographien. Zoology. 12] mined by a combination of physiological capabilities, which were developed in different evolutionary lines: Lichens use co-evolutionary synorganisation be- tween lichen algae and lichen fungi. Forest trees need mycorrhiza fungi for ion and water supply and/or nodular root bacteria for nitrogen fixation. These symbiotic partnerships are based on the exchange of substances. In mutualistic relationships with animals, land plants make use of the animals' mobility for pollen transfer (zoophily) and seed dispersal (zoochory). In order to characterize these evolutionary processes, the co-existence of taxa with different capabilities which all rely on the same basic vital needs, von Wahlert coined the term "Überschichtung" (self-layering process).. Fig. 7: Development and species richness of land plants. Modified after von Wahlert & VON Wahlert (1981).. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Bonn, Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookcollectionbiodiversity, booksubjectzoology