. The comparative anatomy of the domesticated animals. Horses; Veterinary anatomy. articulations of the ribs with the ver- tebryb, and of these with each other (upper plane). 1, Spinal canal, upper face, showing the common superior ligament; 2, interarticular costo- vertebral ligament; 3, interosseous costo- transverse ligament; 4, posterior costo-ti-ans- verse •ARTICULATIONS OF THE KIBS WITH THE VERTEBRA. AND OF THESE WITH EACH OTHER (INFERIOR PLANE). 1, Interarticular cnsto-vertebral liga- ment; 2, 3, 4, fasciculi of the stellate, or inferior costo-vertebral ligament; 5, common in


. The comparative anatomy of the domesticated animals. Horses; Veterinary anatomy. articulations of the ribs with the ver- tebryb, and of these with each other (upper plane). 1, Spinal canal, upper face, showing the common superior ligament; 2, interarticular costo- vertebral ligament; 3, interosseous costo- transverse ligament; 4, posterior costo-ti-ans- verse •ARTICULATIONS OF THE KIBS WITH THE VERTEBRA. AND OF THESE WITH EACH OTHER (INFERIOR PLANE). 1, Interarticular cnsto-vertebral liga- ment; 2, 3, 4, fasciculi of the stellate, or inferior costo-vertebral ligament; 5, common inferior vertebral ligament. diarthrodial facet cut on the tuberosity. In the vertebra, the analogous facet on the outside of the transveree process. Mode of union. Two ligaments bind this articulation : 1. The posterior cosfo- transverse ligament (Fig. 126, 4), a white fibrous band attached by its extremities behind the transverse process and the costal tuberosity, lined by synovial mem- brane, and covered by the transverse insertions of several spinal muscles. 2. The anteri&r costo-transverse, or interosseous ligament (Fig. 126, 3), a fasciculus of short, thick, white fibres, fixed on the anterior surface of the transveree process near its base, and in the rugged excavation on the neck of the rib. This liga- ment is invested, posteriorly, by the synovial membrane, and covered in front by pads of adipose tissue which separate it from the costo-vertebral articulation. Synovial membrane.—This is a small particular capsule, kept apart from the posterior synovial membrane of the costo-vertebral articulation by the costo-trans- verse interosseous ligament. Characters peculiar to some Costo-vertebral Articulations.—1. The first, and sometimes the second, costo-vertebral articulation has no inter- osseous ligament, and only exhibits one synovial membrane. The intervertebral. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enha


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Keywords: ., bookauthorcha, bookcentury1900, bookdecade1900, booksubjecthorses