. On the anatomy of vertebrates. Vertebrates; Anatomy, Comparative; 1866. 420 ANATOMY OF VERTEBRATES. The intestinal canal is shorter in Fishes generally than in the hjoher Vertebrates: in the Derinopteri,Plagiostomes, Holocephali, Sturionidas, Paddle-fish, fig, 276, / to i, the Lepidosiren,' the Flyino--fish, the Loach, the Garpike, the Wolf-fish, the Salmon, 281. 282 Abdominal viscera. Herring. CXVI. the Plerring, fig. 281, and the apodal fishes, it is shorter than the body itself: in some of the above-cited examples the intestine extends in a straight line from the pylorus to the anus, fig.


. On the anatomy of vertebrates. Vertebrates; Anatomy, Comparative; 1866. 420 ANATOMY OF VERTEBRATES. The intestinal canal is shorter in Fishes generally than in the hjoher Vertebrates: in the Derinopteri,Plagiostomes, Holocephali, Sturionidas, Paddle-fish, fig, 276, / to i, the Lepidosiren,' the Flyino--fish, the Loach, the Garpike, the Wolf-fish, the Salmon, 281. 282 Abdominal viscera. Herring. CXVI. the Plerring, fig. 281, and the apodal fishes, it is shorter than the body itself: in some of the above-cited examples the intestine extends in a straight line from the pylorus to the anus, fig. 281, c, e, f; in most fishes it presents two or three folds ; the Sun-fish ( Orthar/oriscus) shows about six longitudinal ones : the intestine is sinuous in the Sword-fish, fig. 282, e, f; concentrically and subspirally wound in the Mullet, in which the convolutions are numerous and form a triangular mass ; and it is in this fucivorous fish, in the Chretodonts, and the Carp-tribe, that the intestinal canal attains its greatest length in the present class. Witli a few exceptions, of which the Dcrmopteri and the Lepidosiren are cxamjjles, the intestines are divided into ' small,' and ' large.' The begin- ning of the small intestine, to which is arbitrarily given the name of ' duode- num,' fig. 278, (, fig. 281, c, e, is usually wider than the rest of that di-sasion of the canal: it receives the ducts of the liver and pancreas ; and, in most Osseous Fishes, that of the cajca, fig. 281, d, which are usually termed, from their communication with, or devclope- ment from, the commencement of the small intestine, ' appendices pylorica\' The termination of the small intestine is commonly marked by a circular valve. In the Bogue-brcam {Box Nxxin. pi. a.'i, 1 mid Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original wo


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Keywords: ., bookauthorowenrichard18041892, bookcentury1800, bookdecade1860