. Mexico, a history of its progress and development in one hundred years. a, and Can-cando. Cancando, a magnetic iron mountain ten thousand feet high, appearsto be one mass of iron so rich as to contain about eighty per cent, of pure ore, however, is so rich that a flux is required to smelt it. These mines werenot exploited until after the war of independence, although as early as 1824 many mining claims in that district weretaken up and denounced, amongthem San Antonio, El Carmen,San Cosme and Las Animas. Encarnacion has an up-to-date works, producing a millionand a half kilos of bar
. Mexico, a history of its progress and development in one hundred years. a, and Can-cando. Cancando, a magnetic iron mountain ten thousand feet high, appearsto be one mass of iron so rich as to contain about eighty per cent, of pure ore, however, is so rich that a flux is required to smelt it. These mines werenot exploited until after the war of independence, although as early as 1824 many mining claims in that district weretaken up and denounced, amongthem San Antonio, El Carmen,San Cosme and Las Animas. Encarnacion has an up-to-date works, producing a millionand a half kilos of bar iron peryear and possesses all the modernequipments. One of the bestknown gold mines of the earlydays of New Spain was San Josedel Oro, ten thousand feet abovethe sea. It is difficult of accessand is not worked to any greatextent at the present day. The State of Hidalgo producesmillions of dollars worth of silverper year from its two mineral cen-tres. Among the most notablemines of the district are Zimapan,San Martin, San Judas; of theSanta Gertrudis, San Eugenio, San. GOVERNOR SENOR DON PEDRO RODRIGUEZ. Real del Monte groups, San FranciscoRafael, San Miguel Tajo and Barron. Pachuca has twelve reduction works; El Chico, nine; Real del Monte,eight; and Zimapan, eight. There are in this State many iron works and in the HIDALGO 317 districts of Zacualtipan and Huejutla are deposits of coal now developed by animportant company. In Molango are graphite deposits. The mines in Pachucawere worked by the Spaniards in 1523, only two years after the conquest anduntold millionshave been with-drawn from theinexhaustible re-source where busymen to-day stilldelve with thesame eagerness asin the days of old. .This is one ofthe few districtsin the world wherethe plant vanillagrows, which con-tributes to theenormous, almostfabulous, riches ofsome of the Mex-ican planters. In this State is found the same class of maguey as in is called the marvel plant and is the very highest quality a
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