The exterior of the horse . tical,/A(a horizontal projection from the hume-rus) equals fh (projection of ae) plus hh(projection of 6c). And as hh equals/6,it can be said that the horizontal projec-tion from the humerus is double thehorizontal projection of the phalangalsegment. Let us remark, finally, that all theconclusions drawn from these typicalaxes are always applicable, with thesole condition that the articular anglesmaintain their summits upon the linesef and gh. This proves that any articular angleswhatsoever can he compatible tvith goodaxes. Here, also, the theory of GeneralMorris, wh


The exterior of the horse . tical,/A(a horizontal projection from the hume-rus) equals fh (projection of ae) plus hh(projection of 6c). And as hh equals/6,it can be said that the horizontal projec-tion from the humerus is double thehorizontal projection of the phalangalsegment. Let us remark, finally, that all theconclusions drawn from these typicalaxes are always applicable, with thesole condition that the articular anglesmaintain their summits upon the linesef and gh. This proves that any articular angleswhatsoever can he compatible tvith goodaxes. Here, also, the theory of GeneralMorris, which has been advanced as anexcellent criterion to judge of the regu-larity of the axes, is evidently defective. The knowledge of the fact thatthe vertical line ab divides the hu-merus as well as the distance rt intotwo equal parts already constitutesa factor which simplifies the appre-ciation of the mode of equilibriumof the fore part of the body ; forinstead of lowering, from the points e and g or /• and /, two pcrpendic. Fi(i. 148. 1 A. Sanson, loc. cit., p. 68J. 446 THE EXTERIOR OF THE HORSE. ulars, and observing- if the point h (centre of the foot) is midway be-tween/and h or s and u, it suffices to fix the point k, middle of thehumerus, or the point v, middle of the distance comprised between thepoints of the shoulder and of the elbow, and then draw a vertical linewhich should fall upon the same foot. Now that we have established the rational principles which indicatethe location of the axes of the anterior members, Ave can formulatefrom them practical rules in the following manner. Our lines difiPersomewhat from those of other authors, but in principle they areequally as simple, and have, besides, the advantage of being basedupon positive facts. 1st. A vertical line, ab (Fig. 149 [1]), lowered from the middle, k,of the arm, should jictss, above, through the centre of anterior suspension,


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, booksubjecthorses, bookyear1892