Gigantic face statues at the 12th century Khmer ruin of the Bayon. Angkor Wat ruins near Siem Reap Cambodia
The faces are thought to represent Bodhisattva Avolokiteshvara Angkor Wat ruins near Siem Reap Cambodia. The faces are thought to represent Bodhisattva Avolokiteshvara Angkor Wat ruins near Siem Reap Cambodia. The Bayon is a well-known and richly decorated Khmer temple at Angkor in Cambodia. Built in the late 12th century or early 13th century as the official state temple of the Mahayana Buddhist King Jayavarman VII, the Bayon stands at the centre of Jayavarman's capital, Angkor Thom. Following Jayavarman's death, it was modified and augmented by later Hindu and Theravada Buddhist kings in accordance with their own religious preferences. The Bayon's most distinctive feature is the multitude of serene and massive stone faces on the many towers which jut out from the upper terrace and cluster around its central peak. The temple is known also for two impressive sets of bas-reliefs, which present an unusual combination of mythological, historical, and mundane scenes. The main current conservatory body, the JSA, has described the temple as "the most striking expression of the baroque style" of Khmer architecture, as contrasted with the classical style of Angkor Wat. The Bayon was the last state temple to be built at Angkor, and the only Angkorian state temple to be built primarily as a Mahayana Buddhist shrine dedicated to the Buddha, though a great number of minor and local deities were also encompassed as representatives of the various districts and cities of the realm. It was the centrepiece of Jayavarman VII's massive program of monumental construction and public works, which was also responsible for the walls and naga-bridges of Angkor Thom and the temples of Preah Khan, Ta Prohm and Banteay Kdei. The similarity of the 200 or so gigantic faces on the temple's towers to other statues of the king has led many scholars
Size: 3481px × 5306px
Location: Bayon temple, Angkor Wat ruins, Angkor Thom, Siem Reap, Siem Reap Province, Cambodia
Photo credit: © foxphotoruins / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No
Keywords: 12th, ancient, angkor, archaeological, archaeology, architecture, asia, avalokiteshvara, bayon, bodhisattva, buddhis, buddhism, buddhist, buildings, cambodia, cambodian, century, color, colour, complex, digital, film, historical, history, khmer, landmark, monk, mythology, nun, pagoda, people, reap, ruin, ruins, shrine, siem, site, temple, temples, wat, woman
