Overcast skies at Harlech Castle in Harlech, Gwynedd, on the northwest coast of Wales next to the Irish Sea. The castle was built by Edward I in the closing decades of the 13th century as one of several castles designed to consolidate his conquest of Wales.


Harlech Castle, situated in the coastal town of Harlech in North Wales, is a medieval fortress built by King Edward I during his invasion of Wales between 1282 and 1289. It is one of the "castles of King Edward in Gwynedd," which also include Conwy Castle, Caernarfon Castle, and Beaumaris Castle. These castles were constructed as part of Edward's strategic military plan to subdue the Welsh and are now collectively listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The castle stands on a rocky outcrop overlooking the Snowdonia mountain range and the Irish Sea, offering a commanding view of the surrounding landscape. Built with a concentric design, Harlech Castle features an outer and inner ward, both protected by formidable walls and a series of gates and towers. Its defensive architecture showcases the military expertise of Master James of St George, Edward I's chief architect. Harlech Castle played a significant role during the Wars of the Roses in the 15th century when it endured a seven-year siege, the longest in British history. It also served as a stronghold for Welsh leader Owain Glyndŵr during his rebellion against English rule in the early 15th century. Today, Harlech Castle is managed by Cadw, the Welsh government's historic environment service, which oversees the preservation and promotion of Wales' historic landmarks. Visitors to the castle can explore the ruins, take guided tours, and learn about its history through engaging exhibitions and interactive displays.


Size: 4176px × 2779px
Location: Harlech Castle, Harlech, Gwynedd, United Kingdom
Photo credit: © David Coleman | Have Camera Will Travel / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No

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