Micropropagation. Hand holding a test tube containing a pelargonium plant, Pelargonium sp., grown from a tissue culture. The layer of jelly in the tes


Micropropagation. Hand holding a test tube containing a pelargonium plant, Pelargonium sp., grown from a tissue culture. The layer of jelly in the test tube is a sterile soil-substitute which provides the nutrients needed by the plant. This plant is a clone grown from a tiny fragment or single cell of a \parent\" plant in a process called micropropagation. Carefully controlled conditions cause the fragment to develop into an embryo which then produces roots and shoots like a normal seedling. The technique allows mass agricultural production of genetically identical plants and is an effective way of propagating any genes introduced into the parent plant."


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Photo credit: © ROSENFELD IMAGES LTD/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY / Alamy / Afripics
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Keywords: agriculture, biotechnology, botanical, botany, culture, genetic, genetics, micropropagation, pelargonium, plant, research, sp., test, tissue, tube