. Cyclopedia of farm animals. Domestic animals; Animal products. Fig. 303. The Aladdin oven, showing principles of operation. ter recognition than it has, (Fig. 303) should be in every household, for it furnishes an accurate, satisfactory and economi- cal means for maintaining steady, low temp- eratures. The " fireless cooker " is deservedly com- ing into common use in this country (Fig. 304.) This is simply a device for conserving heat that is previously generated on the top of the stove. The principle of construction is to have a thick nest of some closely packed non-conducting mat


. Cyclopedia of farm animals. Domestic animals; Animal products. Fig. 303. The Aladdin oven, showing principles of operation. ter recognition than it has, (Fig. 303) should be in every household, for it furnishes an accurate, satisfactory and economi- cal means for maintaining steady, low temp- eratures. The " fireless cooker " is deservedly com- ing into common use in this country (Fig. 304.) This is simply a device for conserving heat that is previously generated on the top of the stove. The principle of construction is to have a thick nest of some closely packed non-conducting mater- ial, such as mineral wool, asbestos, wool, excelsior, sawdust, hay or the like, surrounding the recep- tacle containing the hot material. The non-conduct- ing, surrounding substance allows but slow dissi- pation of heat, and a slow, moderate temperature is thus maintained for a long period of time. There are several of these "fireless cookers" on the mar- ket, but any ingenious person may construct one, which, if carefully made, will prove very satisfac- tory. In brief, the "fireless cooker" is a tight box, tightly packed with non-conducting material. A space in the center is allowed just large enough to hold the receptacle to be used, and the surrounding material should be of about equal depth on all sides. A thick cushion of the same material should be made to cover the top and : tight, and the top i the box should lock closely over all. The utensil used should have a tight - fitting cover. If meat is to be cooked in such a "cooker" it should be com- pletely cov- ered with boiling water and allowed to boil a few minutes before the kettle is covered and put in the cooker. Experience will soon give skill in the use of such an apparatus. Nutritive value of meat. Meat has a high nutritive value, which in the sense of fuel-value, is due largely to the amount of fat it contains. A comparison of the composition of various kinds of meat, as given in


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Keywords: ., bookauthorbaileylh, bookcentury1900, bookdecade1920, bookyear1922