. The geographical distribution of the family Charadriidae, or the plovers, sandpipers, snipes, and their allies . an an inch and a half long. characters. In summer plumage it has no chestnut on the underparts, and the chestnut on theupper parts is principally confined to the scapulars. In winter plumage the two Knotsscarcely differ except in size. Wing. Bill. Japanese Knot. ; . 7-6 to 70 1-8 to 1-6 Common Knot. . 6-8 to 6-2 1-5 to 1-1 The measurements are inches and decimals—the wing from the carpal joint, the billfrom the frontal feathers. Geographi-cal distribu-tion. 422 TKINGA. The breedin


. The geographical distribution of the family Charadriidae, or the plovers, sandpipers, snipes, and their allies . an an inch and a half long. characters. In summer plumage it has no chestnut on the underparts, and the chestnut on theupper parts is principally confined to the scapulars. In winter plumage the two Knotsscarcely differ except in size. Wing. Bill. Japanese Knot. ; . 7-6 to 70 1-8 to 1-6 Common Knot. . 6-8 to 6-2 1-5 to 1-1 The measurements are inches and decimals—the wing from the carpal joint, the billfrom the frontal feathers. Geographi-cal distribu-tion. 422 TKINGA. The breeding-grounds of the Japanese Knot are unknown, but Middendorff observedit during the whole summer on the southern shores of the Sea of Okhotsk, though heobtained no evidence of its nesting there. It has occurred on migration in the valley ofthe Ussuri, on the coasts of Japan and China, and on most of the islands of the MalayArchipelago. It winters on the coasts of Australia, has occurred on the Andaman Islands,and in considerable numbers on the coast of Scinde. It is very closely allied to the Common Diagnosis. Synonymy. TRINGA CANUTUS. KNOT. Tringa supracaudalibus albis nigrescente fasciatis sfepe (in ptil. sestiv.) castaneo notatis: rostrorecto, quam 40 millim. breviore. Variations. ]\To local races of this species are known. Tringa calidris, Trinsa calidris nu \ i;>, VBrisson, Orn. v. pp. 226, 230, 233 (1760) Tringa canutus, Linneus, Syst. Nat. i. p. 149 (1758) ; Brisson, Orn. v. p. 258 (1760); Nat. i. p. 251 (1766). ris, -j ris nsevia, VjTringa calidris grisea, J Tringa calidris, Linneus, Syst. Nat. i. p. 252 (1766, immature plumage).Tringa islandica, Linneus, Syst. Nat. i. pt. ii. Addenda (1767, summer plumage)Tringa australis, -\ Tringa nsevia, C Gmelin, Syst. Nat. i. pp. 679, 681 (1788).Tringa grisea, ) TEINGA. 423 Tringa ferruginea, Meyer, Taschenb. ii. p. 395 (1810). Tringa rufa, Wilson, Amer. Orn. vii. p. 43 (1813). Calidris canutus (Briss.), Cuvie


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