Jim Crow. Illustration of Thomas D. Rice wearing the costume of his character "Jim Crow",


Jim Crow. Illustration of Thomas D. Rice wearing the costume of his character "Jim Crow", The origin of the phrase "Jim Crow" has often been attributed to "Jump Jim Crow", a song-and-dance caricature of black people performed by white actor Thomas D. Rice in blackface, which first surfaced in 1828 and was used to satirize Andrew Jackson's populist policies. As a result of Rice's fame, "Jim Crow" by 1838 had become a pejorative expression meaning "Negro". When southern legislatures passed laws of racial segregation directed against black people at the end of the 19th century, these statutes became known as Jim Crow laws.


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Photo credit: © IanDagnall Computing / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No

Keywords: 1800s, 19th, 19thc, america, american, archival, archive, blackface, century, costume, crow, dancing, drawing, entertainer, entertainers, illustration, jim, lithograph, rice, states, thomas, united, usa, vintage