Operative surgery, for students and practitioners . lique to form the con-joined tendon, which is attached to the crest of the pubes behindthe external inguinal ring. Beneath the transversalis muscle, thetransversalis fascia, which lines the whole inner surface of the ab-domen, is found. The Pectus is a long, flat muscle occupying the front of theabdomen, one on either side of the middle line, the linea alba beinginterposed between them. Above, the rectus muscles are broad and attached to the carti-lages of the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth ribs and to the sides ofthe ensiform cartilage. B


Operative surgery, for students and practitioners . lique to form the con-joined tendon, which is attached to the crest of the pubes behindthe external inguinal ring. Beneath the transversalis muscle, thetransversalis fascia, which lines the whole inner surface of the ab-domen, is found. The Pectus is a long, flat muscle occupying the front of theabdomen, one on either side of the middle line, the linea alba beinginterposed between them. Above, the rectus muscles are broad and attached to the carti-lages of the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth ribs and to the sides ofthe ensiform cartilage. Below, they become narrow and are attachedto the symphysis and crest of the pubes. The recti are marked byseveral transverse fibrous intersections, which are united to the ante-rior layer of the sheath of this muscle, but not to the posterior; theyare usually three in number, two above the umbilicus and one below. The Aponeuroses of the external and internal oblique andtransversalis are blended with each other along the outer border of SMALLfNT£ST. Fig. 153.—Transverse Section of the Abdomen Above ttie Semilunar Foldof Douglas. , anterior layer of the split aponeurosis of the oblique andtransversalis muscles—anterior layer of sheath of the rectus; EO, externa!oblique muscle; JO, internal oblique muscle; A, kidney; LD, latissimus dorsimuscle; .1/, mesentery (suspends small intestine to vertebral column); layer of split aponeurosis of the oblique and transverse muscles—posterior layer of sheath of rectus; T. T. transversalis fascia; TR, transversalismuscle; red line represents the peritoneum.


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Keywords: ., bookauthormcgrathj, bookcentury1900, bookdecade1910, bookyear1913