. Australian Garden and Field. 468 THE GARDEN AND FIELD. Naich, 1914 supply, insects chanore their primi- tive habits to swarm and multiply exceedinjily upon the fertile fields and {jreen pastures of man's crea- tion. In addition to this, as the pioneer introduces i)lants and seeds from the land he has left, he im- wittinoflv introduces \yith them in- sects, too, to swell the hordes of native depredators. WTien we re- flect on the number of insect pests to which man's farminjj operations must always <jive rise, we must admit that he can ill allord to lose the services of the bird in the war


. Australian Garden and Field. 468 THE GARDEN AND FIELD. Naich, 1914 supply, insects chanore their primi- tive habits to swarm and multiply exceedinjily upon the fertile fields and {jreen pastures of man's crea- tion. In addition to this, as the pioneer introduces i)lants and seeds from the land he has left, he im- wittinoflv introduces \yith them in- sects, too, to swell the hordes of native depredators. WTien we re- flect on the number of insect pests to which man's farminjj operations must always <jive rise, we must admit that he can ill allord to lose the services of the bird in the war which he must wag^e (Continually an^ainst orjranic Nature in order to maintain his artificial standards against her inexorable laws. â â Recoj^ition of an Kconomic Fact. â Tn iqog, replvine to the London Chamber of Commerce (which soii<rht on behalf of its Plumao-e Section to obtain a repeal of the law which prohibits the export of plumarnn- m-ents. Tn last A^rvar's Peiort '~«n - TCitrhenT th^t fVie. indiscriminate destriiction r,f '^>ird life had allowed an eT^rmous inrreaso of in^nrt nests, for the fombatinc of which stens were to be taken. T,ord Kitchener knew that in spite of the improved me- thods of fipfhtincf insects there was only one step that he could take that wouM be effective. A Khcdival Decree was issued forbiddin<![ the catching-, killinnr, or taking the esres of Esrs'Pt^s insectivorous birds. In issuing^ this Decree, two things were prominent in Lord Kitchen- er's âthe destruction of the eeret for its plume, and the fact that in the Valley of the Nile this bird is one of Nature's checks on the cotton worm. If it were not for the services of the bird, there are many parts of our Km'- nire in which could not keep his live stock, from which he himself would be driven in headlonsr fli-bt. No part of our insect-ridden Km- Tiireânot even Indiaâhas been so exploited for plumasre as our Crown colonies in the West Indies. The des


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