Text-book of medical and pharmaceutical chemistry . 0 o. o o o a 8 a 8 o. 0 . so c o en o o a0 CO S c/i c ^ c en tn en tn J. tnen z c tn en d c cen en en ~~tir ui ui z a o. o. a p. u C/3 0 • ^ en en ^ ^ ^^ tn en ?5 c en N en 0 z n _c ? _c .S tn en _C .S 03 tfi tn e/3 tn en •< i 0 c/i CO o o. en tn j= en en o o if) Cfi ^ ^ en = t^ en en tn en en _c en en B en c H-« en M Ml til c M z 3 <^? i 0 D,0C 5 8 0 ON c 5 8 c c c III tn c tn tn en o 0en 0 0, 8 tn 0 8 5 J3 cen en o^ < 6 o o ^ O O^ q_ d o 0° ^ 0 Z « z _ 0^ 6 0 0^ 0° d Z^ 0* 0 IZ^ Z^ ^. o ?* Z z] z z^ Z__ z z z^ Z^ 0 Z z^ z^ 0 s K X


Text-book of medical and pharmaceutical chemistry . 0 o. o o o a 8 a 8 o. 0 . so c o en o o a0 CO S c/i c ^ c en tn en tn J. tnen z c tn en d c cen en en ~~tir ui ui z a o. o. a p. u C/3 0 • ^ en en ^ ^ ^^ tn en ?5 c en N en 0 z n _c ? _c .S tn en _C .S 03 tfi tn e/3 tn en •< i 0 c/i CO o o. en tn j= en en o o if) Cfi ^ ^ en = t^ en en tn en en _c en en B en c H-« en M Ml til c M z 3 <^? i 0 D,0C 5 8 0 ON c 5 8 c c c III tn c tn tn en o 0en 0 0, 8 tn 0 8 5 J3 cen en o^ < 6 o o ^ O O^ q_ d o 0° ^ 0 Z « z _ 0^ 6 0 0^ 0° d Z^ 0* 0 IZ^ Z^ ^. o ?* Z z] z z^ Z__ z z z^ Z^ 0 Z z^ z^ 0 s K X ^J K s I K X <•S X 0 ffi K Z^ K I U s b o w w o U u u D u U CJ u CJ CJ U CJ 0 u CJ u cj u jT 4) s - c -5 c • .5 _c i u iT V co 5. e c o no Xi c cauo -ao ill c E 0 •a c« 0 d c a0 c0a 0 c0 < < 03 n CJ c3 O U U u u Q W w K s s z z Z a. NATURAL ALKALOIDS. 459 t^ crt CO ^^ C M °„ O O J CJ U X J U „ o^ o ^- q. o o X X ^ -^ ^ , a ^^ u - \ u s ^- f= u* a ? . c _b» 5. 4 o ~ = .5 .= = o c. .y i. 5 ^ B - n o ^ o n O = a: \ X X. ffi -m i CJ U ?3 u CJ ^ - JU o o S z y- u 5 := JH o.;; V^ ?- n ^ « H M Os t/J 1/2 C/i 460 MEDICAL CHEMISTRY. 792. Sparteine, C,5Hv«N, is an alkaloid extracted from thecommon broom, scoparius. It IS a liquid, heavier than water, boiling at 288° C. (550° F.).It is sparingly soluble in water, giving an alkaline, bitter solu-tion. It smells like anilin, and like it, becomes brown onexposure to the air. The sulphate is used in medicine as a heartstimulant. NON-VOLATILE ALKALOIDS. 793. Properties of the Principal Non-volatile Alka-loids.—Aconitine.—Glacial mass, or white powder, crystallizeswith difficulty, in rhombic plates. It possesses a sharp, pungenttaste, and in general, the physiological properties of the plant. The commercial alkaloid is probably a mixture of several alka-loids, of which aconite root contains at least nine. The alkaloidis very poisonous, and care should be exercised in tasting most characteristic test


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1, booksubjectpharmaceuticalchemistry