. The Encyclopaedia Britannica; ... A dictionary of arts, sciences and general literature. Fio. 4.—Kneading Machine. dough making, when it is desirable to draw out the massin order to give it a skin, or smooth superficial worm-wheel, working in toothed gearing, tilts over themachine when the process of kneading is complete, and thedough is then conveyed to the scaling and moulding table. B AKIN 0 257 pig. 5 represents a kueadiug-uiacLine, of a highly approvedform, used in the great Scipion bakery of Pans, the iuven-. shaft, the three kneaJers aie tkrosni out of gear. Theimplement whi


. The Encyclopaedia Britannica; ... A dictionary of arts, sciences and general literature. Fio. 4.—Kneading Machine. dough making, when it is desirable to draw out the massin order to give it a skin, or smooth superficial worm-wheel, working in toothed gearing, tilts over themachine when the process of kneading is complete, and thedough is then conveyed to the scaling and moulding table. B AKIN 0 257 pig. 5 represents a kueadiug-uiacLine, of a highly approvedform, used in the great Scipion bakery of Pans, the iuven-. shaft, the three kneaJers aie tkrosni out of gear. Theimplement which effects the cleaning of the trough is thenremoved, and its place supplied by a balance-hook, bywhich the dough may be weighed in the trough itself. Itis simply necessary to torn the basin on its axis as re-quired, until the whole of the dough is weighed.—(VLlkin,Etudes sur VExposition de 1867.) The fourth form of mechanical kneader we shall describeis that invented by Messrs Vicars of Liverpool, who areextensive makers of all forms of machinery connected withbrpad and biecnit making. Tliis machine ^fig. 7) consists Fio. 5.—Bolands Kjieading-Macliiue. tion of M. Boland. Externally it ia like the former, andit is also geared to move at two rates of rapidity. It hasfarther an adjustment by which the force of the motion isincreased while its rate is diminished. The main pecu-liarity of M. Bolands petrin medianique consists in the formof the revolving blades inside the trough. These bladesare so arranged that they op


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