Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences . ctinate, and the labial palpi are very large; in Hectomanes fusca the antennae are bii)ectinated, but the labial palpi are much reduced, being scarcely visible, while On- copera intricata is remarkably modified; though the anteun;e are simple, the eyes are very large, nearly meeting on the front, while the three-jointed labial palpi are remarkably long and slender, extending upward, and the hind legs have a remark-able broad, flattened, curved pencil of thus appears that on the Australian continent this interesting family, which may be a s


Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences . ctinate, and the labial palpi are very large; in Hectomanes fusca the antennae are bii)ectinated, but the labial palpi are much reduced, being scarcely visible, while On- copera intricata is remarkably modified; though the anteun;e are simple, the eyes are very large, nearly meeting on the front, while the three-jointed labial palpi are remarkably long and slender, extending upward, and the hind legs have a remark-able broad, flattened, curved pencil of thus appears that on the Australian continent this interesting family, which may be a survival of Jurassic times and coeval with the marsupials, has branched out along several lines of specialization, the most degenerate form being Hepialus, which has survived also in Europe and iu North America, especially on the Pacific Coast. On the whole, however, as we Lave seen, it is not so generalized a group as the Micropterygid;e, a group common to Europe and North America. Fig. 30. -TTead of pupa of Megalopyge (Lagoa.)from Fig. 37.—Head of pupa of Lagoa, from Jalapa. Mexico; uix\]»alpi; yy, paraclypeal piece; 7?ix., maxilljp; mx. p, maxillary palpi. labial 7(3 MEMOIKS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEIMY OF SCIENCES. Its relations to the Cossida-, including the Zeiizerina, remain still to be elaborated; they are-ratber close, yet the Tortricoid affinities are very apparent, and need further examiuation. Thepupa of Zcuzcra ?pyrina (fig. 40) is of the same character as in Prionoxystus, but the maxillaryl)alpi are larger, the lateral palpi more reduced, while the cell-breaker is very long, being muchmore developed. Fig. 30 shows the front of the head and maxillw of the Cossid, Prionoxystun rohinia, which ismore Tortricid than Hepialid; ja, i)araclypeal pieces; mx. ]}., maxillary palpi; /., labial palpi;«(.r., maxilke. Fig. 40 represents the head and end of the body of Zeuxera pyrinu. Rcmarlis on the Cocldiopodidcc.—Chapmau removes this group fromthe Bombyces after a


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