Acid-base titration. Image 3 of 3. Titrations are a method of volumetric analysis, in which a volume of one reagent is added to a known volume of anot


Acid-base titration. Image 3 of 3. Titrations are a method of volumetric analysis, in which a volume of one reagent is added to a known volume of another reagent until an end point. This end point can be measured by using an indicator, a substance that changes colour depending on its environment. This reaction is an acid-base titration, and the indicator used is methyl orange. The solution in the conical flask (bottom) has gone beyond the end point of pH , due to the addition of excess alkali from the burette (upper centre). The indicator is yellow here, showing it is more alkali. For a sequence showing the change in colour at the end point, see images A500/348-350.


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