shadow play during a Sichuan opera performance
At least one of the Chinese operatic styles began as early as the Three Kingdoms period with some form of Canjun opera. During the Tang dynasty, a band of five came about in Chengdu. In the Song dynasty, the opera developed into zaju. In the Ming dynasty, artists performed the skill in Jinling (modern-day Nanjing). During the reign of Yongzheng and Qianlong emperor in the Qing dynasty, in the Huabu areas, Kunqu, Yiyang, Bangzi and Pihuang melody merged with local languages, folk customs, ditties, yang-kos and Lantern theatre (Dengdiao) in Sichuan.[2] During the early 20th century, a revival movement began to reform the art. The best known reformer was Kang Zhilin who lead the Sanqinq (Three Celebrations) Company. This company was one of the most notable opera troupes, established in 1912, and combined the 5 styles into a single opera on the same stage.[3][2] Each style retained its own music. One of the classic skills devised by Kang Zhilin included a high kick that leaves a "third eye" in the middle of the forehead. This has remained one of Sichuan opera's trademark moves.[3] During the Cultural Revolution, the art form suffered somewhat. But it continued to flourish afterwards, especially since the 1978 Chinese economic reform.[2] Overall the art form is well known for its singing, which is less constrained than that of the more popular Beijing opera form. Sichuan opera is more like a play than other forms of Chinese opera, and the acting is highly music accompanying Sichuan opera utilizes a small gong and an instrument called a Muqin, which is similar to the Erhu.[1] The traditional formula is quite systematic with a combination of stunts like face-changing, tihuiyan, sword-hiding, fire-spitting and beard-changing with the plot and different characters.[2]a
Size: 5023px × 3349px
Location: Chengdu,Sichuan provnce,China
Photo credit: © Thomas Boehm / Alamy / Afripics
License: Royalty Free
Model Released: No
Keywords: asia, china, chinese, drink, finger, opera, perform, play, screen, shadow, sichuan, sight
