. Fungi, ascomycetes, ustilaginales, uredinales. Fungi. I/O PYRENOMYCETES [CH. of conidiophores, from which small oval conidia are abstricted. In Xylaria these form a white coating, in marked contrast to the older black portions of the stroma, where the perithecia are maturing, and justify the name candle-snuff fungus, applied to some of the commoner species. If, in either genus, the stroma be sectioned during the conidial stage, nests of small hyphae, similar to those in Poronia, will be found, and are the first indica- tions of the perithecia. Sometimes a stouter hypha with larger nuclei, pr


. Fungi, ascomycetes, ustilaginales, uredinales. Fungi. I/O PYRENOMYCETES [CH. of conidiophores, from which small oval conidia are abstricted. In Xylaria these form a white coating, in marked contrast to the older black portions of the stroma, where the perithecia are maturing, and justify the name candle-snuff fungus, applied to some of the commoner species. If, in either genus, the stroma be sectioned during the conidial stage, nests of small hyphae, similar to those in Poronia, will be found, and are the first indica- tions of the perithecia. Sometimes a stouter hypha with larger nuclei, presumably an archicarp, is recognizable (fig. 128), but it has not been shown to function, and there is no evidence of normal sexuality. It is however not unlikely that some of these species, which are conveniently easy to microtome, will repay further investigation. At a later stage ascogenous hyphae are readily recog- nizable (fig. 129).. Fig. 128. Xylaria polytnorpha (Pers.) Grev.; archicarp embedded in stroma, x Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Gwynne-Vaughan, Helen Charlotte Isabella (Fraser) Dame, 1879-. Cambridge [Eng] University Press


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1920, booksubjectfungi, bookyear1922