Armenian Genocide, 1915
Henry Morgenthau caption: Those who fell by the wayside. Scenes like this were common all over the Armenian provinces in the spring and summer months of 1915. Death in its several forms - massacre, starvation, exhaustion - destroyed the larger part of the refugees. The Turkish policy was that of extermination under the guise of deportation. Ambassador Morgenthau's Story (1918) is the published memoirs of Henry Morgenthau, Sr., Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire from 1913-16, until the day of his resignation from the post. The book is a primary source regarding the Armenian Genocide, and the Greek Genocide during the last years of the Ottoman Empire. The Armenian Genocide was the Ottoman government's systematic extermination of million Armenians, mostly citizens within the Ottoman Empire. The genocide was carried out during and after WWI and implemented in two phases: the wholesale killing of the able-bodied male population through massacre and subjection of army conscripts to forced labor, followed by the deportation of women, children, the elderly, and the infirm on death marches leading to the Syrian Desert. The deportees were deprived of food and water and subjected to periodic robbery, rape, and massacre.
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