. The American botanist and florist: including lessons in the structure, life, and growth of plants; together with a simple analytical flora, descriptive of the native and cultivated plants growing in the Atlantic division of the American union. Botany; Botany. FOKMS OF THE PERICARP. 53 opens at its dorsal suture directly into the cell (Evening Prim- rose, Lily). Here the dissepiments come away attached to the middle of the valves. 4. Sept'if raged {septum^ and frango, to break), when the valves separate from the dissepiments which remain still united in the axis (Convolvulus.). DeUisceuce; 17


. The American botanist and florist: including lessons in the structure, life, and growth of plants; together with a simple analytical flora, descriptive of the native and cultivated plants growing in the Atlantic division of the American union. Botany; Botany. FOKMS OF THE PERICARP. 53 opens at its dorsal suture directly into the cell (Evening Prim- rose, Lily). Here the dissepiments come away attached to the middle of the valves. 4. Sept'if raged {septum^ and frango, to break), when the valves separate from the dissepiments which remain still united in the axis (Convolvulus.). DeUisceuce; 173, septicidal; 174, loculicidal; 175, seiitifraga!. 149. Porous dehiscence is exemplified in the Poppy, Avhere the seeds escape by orifices near the top of the fruit. It is not common. Circuniscissile (circumscindo, to cut around), when the top of the ovary opens or falls off like a lid, as in Jefierso- uia, Henbane, Plantain. Some fruits, as the Gerania and Um- belliferge, are furnished with a cm-pophore^ that is, a slender col- umn from the receptacle—a/wsZ/brm torus^ prolonged through the axis of the fruit, supporting the carpels. Bei-iew.—WZ. Origin of the frait. Death of the flower. What parts may survive?—In Apple? Geiim? Potato? Strawberry? 1-15. A rule aud an exception. Instance in Oaii— Birch. What change in Thornapp'le ? 146. Constituents of the fruit. Etymology of pericarp. Texture. 147. Open pericarps. 148. What is dehiscence and indehiscencc. Three general modes of dehiscence. Four modes of valvular dehiscence. 149. Define Porous dehiscence—Cireumscissile. What is a carpophore ? Illustrate by 172, 177, CHAPTER XI. FORMS OF THE PERICABP- 150. The morphology of the pericarp is exceedingly diversified; but it will suffice the learner at first to acquaint himself with the leading forms only, such as are indicated in the following synopsis and more definitely described afterward. The following is a synopsis of the principal forms of Pericarps, for the blackboa


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1870, booksubjectbotany, bookyear1870