. The myology of the raven (Corvus corax sinuatus.) A guide to the study of the muscular system in birds . Septimus circa tibiam et fibulam. muscles jumeaux. Vicq dAzyr, p. 283, No. Wadenmuskel. Merrem, p. 460, No. Wiedemann, p. 101.,, Tiedemann, § 304. ,, Quennerstedt, p. 32. „ Neander, p. 20. De Man, p. 129, No. , No. 33.,, Watson, p. 116. Les gastrocnemiens. Cuvier, p. oder Fussstrecker. Meckel, System, p. 373, No. 3 ; Archiv, p. 273, No. 3. Gastrocnemius internus + externus. Owen, Apteryx, pp. 294,
. The myology of the raven (Corvus corax sinuatus.) A guide to the study of the muscular system in birds . Septimus circa tibiam et fibulam. muscles jumeaux. Vicq dAzyr, p. 283, No. Wadenmuskel. Merrem, p. 460, No. Wiedemann, p. 101.,, Tiedemann, § 304. ,, Quennerstedt, p. 32. „ Neander, p. 20. De Man, p. 129, No. , No. 33.,, Watson, p. 116. Les gastrocnemiens. Cuvier, p. oder Fussstrecker. Meckel, System, p. 373, No. 3 ; Archiv, p. 273, No. 3. Gastrocnemius internus + externus. Owen, Apteryx, pp. 294, et soleaire tibial. Gervais et Alix, pp. 34, (jumeau externe et interne + soleaire tibial). A lix,p. 451. (Gadow, loc. cit., p. 183.) THE MUSCLES OF THE LOWER EXTREMITY. 201 the broad tendinous expansion, about opposite the junctionof the lower and middle thirds of the tibial shaft. The internal head arises from the outer surfaceof the inner condyle of the femur, and rather moreposteriorly in point of situation than the correspondingorigin of the external head. It is broad and more. FIG. 55.—Anterior view of tarso-metatarsus of a Raven. FIG. 56.—Posterior view of the same bone. FIG. 57.—The summit of the same seen from above. FIG. 58.—Basal joint of hallux, seen from above ; the joint taken from the same 59.—The same bone seen from beneath. In the figures of the tarso-metatarsus the accessory or hallux metatarsal boneis in situ. Drawings designed to show the origin and insertion of muscles ; andall life-size, by the author, from his own dissections. fleshy in character, while the distal end of the adductormagnus muscle makes a tendinous connection with theouter edge of this head, close to its origin, in a manneralready described above. This internal, or what is really,more correctly speaking, the middle division of thegastrocnemius is the smallest by all odds. Its fibrespass directly down the middle of the back of the 202 THE MYOLOGY OF T
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