. Medical diseases of infancy and childhood. ofsuch cases is very high. In diphtheria of thelarynx the prognosis is always grave, since tothe ordinary risks of diphtheria there aresuperadded those of obstruction, and the specialliability to diphtherial tracheitis and bronchitis,and to broncho-pneumonia. Progressive in-crease of dyspnoea, indicating growing obstruc-tion, or continuous dyspnoea with blanching orcyanosis of the face and failing pulse, in-dicating the onset of broncho-pneumonia, war-1rants a very serious opinion as to the prospects of recovery. The introduction of antitoxic serum


. Medical diseases of infancy and childhood. ofsuch cases is very high. In diphtheria of thelarynx the prognosis is always grave, since tothe ordinary risks of diphtheria there aresuperadded those of obstruction, and the specialliability to diphtherial tracheitis and bronchitis,and to broncho-pneumonia. Progressive in-crease of dyspnoea, indicating growing obstruc-tion, or continuous dyspnoea with blanching orcyanosis of the face and failing pulse, in-dicating the onset of broncho-pneumonia, war-1rants a very serious opinion as to the prospects of recovery. The introduction of antitoxic serum has modified materially theprognosis of diphtheria. The value of the remedy may be judgedeither by individual clinical experience, or by the statistical latter presents great difficulties in arriving at an absolutely trust- jworthy conclusion, because diphtheria varies greatly in the severity Iof the toxaemia which it produces, in the danger connected with itslocal manifestations, and in the character of the epidemic. Further, i. Incubator employed imaking a rapid diagnosi:of diphtheria. DIPHTHERIAL PALSY. the age of the patient and the date at whieh treatment ean he eoni-meneed, intiuenee the result. Certain of the sourees of error in form-ing a conelusion may be eUminated if the statisties deal with a sntH-ciently large number of cases. The statistics of the MetropolitanAsylums Board for 1894, the year before the introduction of anti-toxin (3,04-2 eases); for 1805 and 1896, the first years in -vhieh itwas generally but not exclusively used in the hos})itals of the I>oard(3,529 cases and 4,175 respectively);^ and the statistics containedin the report for 1895 of the American Pediatric Society, dealingwith some 5,000 cases in private practice may be quoted. From thestatistics of the Pediatric Society a certain proportion of the mildercases were eliminated, and some were moribund when treatment wascommenced. On the whole it seems fair to conclude that the stat


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1900, booksubjectchildren, bookyear190