Domestic architecture of the American colonies and of the early republic . r Lagrange Terrace on Lafayette Place in NewYork. The exterior treatment of these will be discussed later. The plans of these houses with party walls varied according to their of eighteen and twenty feet, including Carstairs and McCombs, could 1 Scharff and Westcott, History of Philadelphia, vol. i (1884), p. 511. 2 Cf. his letter of January 12, 1816, in the possession of Ferdinand C. Latrobe. 3 McComb collection, New York Historical Society, no. 11. 4 Drawing in the possession of Alexander Dimitry, shown me
Domestic architecture of the American colonies and of the early republic . r Lagrange Terrace on Lafayette Place in NewYork. The exterior treatment of these will be discussed later. The plans of these houses with party walls varied according to their of eighteen and twenty feet, including Carstairs and McCombs, could 1 Scharff and Westcott, History of Philadelphia, vol. i (1884), p. 511. 2 Cf. his letter of January 12, 1816, in the possession of Ferdinand C. Latrobe. 3 McComb collection, New York Historical Society, no. 11. 4 Drawing in the possession of Alexander Dimitry, shown me by courtesy of Mrs. Austin Gallagher. I98 HOUSES OF THE EARLY REPUBLIC have only two rooms on a floor, the stairs between, and on the street floor anentry parted off from one side of the front room. In Bulfinchs crescent (figure150), where the houses were twenty-seven feet wide, this entry was carried throughand contained front and also back stairs. The houses on Park Street, thirty-sixfeet wide, had the entrance through a full basement story to stairs at the rear, and. TMJTS JJOlSK ,,- I Mi K S I U K NT ,•///„? /.Y///lD STATUS-, < ???? • //III .! 11/ ? / //, I I Figure 158. Presidents house, Philadelphia. 1792 to 1797From the engraving by William Birch, 1799 thus could have two parlors occupying the full width of the front on the mainfloor—a favorite arrangement with Bulfinch (figure 152). In the treatment of surfaces, supports, and openings the scheme which ulti-mately prevailed in republican times was the puristic classical one of plain walls,windows simply framed, and orders used according to their original structuralfunction, with free-standing columns. The academic elements employed in Colo-nial times to enrich and organize the wall surface fell into disuse: rustication almost 199 AMERICAN DOMESTIC ARCHITECTURE at once, engaged orders by about 1800. Another mode of organization, by shallowsurface arches, taken up meanwhile, continued much later in v
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