. Economic entomology for the farmer and the fruit grower, and for use as a text-book in agricultural schools and colleges; . Wing of an owlet-moth, with all the markings defined and named.—Right wings. 1^, basal line; /.a., transverse anterior line; WZ., median line or shade; , transverse posterior line; st., sub-terminal line; t., terminal line; sm., sub-median vein; apex of hind wing; o.», outer margin ; ;'.;«.', inner margin. Left wings : , basal dash ; cL, claviform ; or., orbicular spot; ren., reniforni spot ; ap., apical spot; cm., costal mar- gin ; , outer martrin ;


. Economic entomology for the farmer and the fruit grower, and for use as a text-book in agricultural schools and colleges; . Wing of an owlet-moth, with all the markings defined and named.—Right wings. 1^, basal line; /.a., transverse anterior line; WZ., median line or shade; , transverse posterior line; st., sub-terminal line; t., terminal line; sm., sub-median vein; apex of hind wing; o.», outer margin ; ;'.;«.', inner margin. Left wings : , basal dash ; cL, claviform ; or., orbicular spot; ren., reniforni spot ; ap., apical spot; cm., costal mar- gin ; , outer martrin ; , inner margin; , hind angle; , discal spot; , exterior line ; an., anal angle. shaped, or narrow-ovate, and is called the reniform. These terms are frequently used in economic literature, and the spots are in many cases characteristic. Taken as a whole, the species of the Noctuid family are very much alike, and no attempt will be made here to distinguish them, except in the most superficial manner. The hind wings are usually without markings, and when at rest are concealed by the fore-wings, which lie overlap- ping and covering them, either flat on the back or roof-like, a little oblique. In the early part of the series we have a number of species with hairy caterpillars that sometimes feed on shade- trees. We occasionally find a rather large yellow caterpillar, densely clothed with soft yellowish hairs and interspersed here and there a pencil of much longer, black hair. This is the cater- pillar oi Acronyda americana, one of the "dagger-moths," so 19


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1900, booksubjectinsects, bookyear1906