. Class-book of botany : being outlines of the structure, physiology, and classification of plants ; with a flora of the United States and Canada . Botany; Botany; Botany. a Fig. 51. Creeper of " Nimble "Will," or witch-graes; <t, Bud; 6&, Bases of culms. 182. Utility. Kepent stems of this kind are not, however, without their use. They frequently abound in loose, sandy soil, which they serve to bind and secure against the inroads of the water and even the sea itself Holland is said to owe its very existence to the repent stems of such plants as the mat-grass (Arundo arena
. Class-book of botany : being outlines of the structure, physiology, and classification of plants ; with a flora of the United States and Canada . Botany; Botany; Botany. a Fig. 51. Creeper of " Nimble "Will," or witch-graes; <t, Bud; 6&, Bases of culms. 182. Utility. Kepent stems of this kind are not, however, without their use. They frequently abound in loose, sandy soil, which they serve to bind and secure against the inroads of the water and even the sea itself Holland is said to owe its very existence to the repent stems of such plants as the mat-grass (Arundo arenaria), Carex arenarius and Elymus arenarius, which overrun the artificial dykes upon its shores, aud by their innumerable roots and creepers apparently bind the loose sand into a firm barrier against the washing of the waves. So the turf, chiefly 'composed of repent grass-stems, forms the only security of our own sandy or clayey hills against the washing rains. 183. The rhizome or root-stock differs from the creeper only in being shorter .and thicker, having its internodes but partially developed. It is a prostrate, fleshy, rooting stem, either wholly or partially subter- ranean, often scaly with the bases of undeveloped leaves, or marked with the scars of former leaves, and yearly producing new shoots and roots. Such is the fleshy, horizontal portion of the blood-root, sweet- flag, water-lily, bramble (the latter hardly difi"erent from the creeper). 184. The geowth of the ehizome is instructive, marking its peculiar character. Bach joint marks the growth of a year. In spring the terminal bud unfolds inte 58 Si, a. Fig. 53. Rhizoma of Solomon's-seal (Polygonatum multlflora) f7, Fragment of tiie first year's ffrowth ; 1\ the seconfl year's growth ; c', growth of tlie third year ; d, growth of the present (fourth) year, bearing tlio stem which, on decaying, will leave a scar (seal) like the rest 58. Pro- morse stem of Please note that these images are extracted fro
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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1860, bookpublisher, booksubjectbotany
