. The natural history of plants. Botany. 122 NATURAL HISTORY OF PLANTS. worlds; it exists also in sub-tropical countries, in Southern and Eastern Africa, in India, in the two Americas. They are annual, biennial, or perennial herbs. The leaves are pinnate, decompound pinnate or ternatipinnate, sometimes entire or more or less dentate, resembling those of, certain Cruciferm, &c. Their flowers, white, yellow, or pink, are in compound umbels; nothing is so variable as the number and dimensions of the bracts of their involucres and involucels, both of which are often completely wanting.' It is


. The natural history of plants. Botany. 122 NATURAL HISTORY OF PLANTS. worlds; it exists also in sub-tropical countries, in Southern and Eastern Africa, in India, in the two Americas. They are annual, biennial, or perennial herbs. The leaves are pinnate, decompound pinnate or ternatipinnate, sometimes entire or more or less dentate, resembling those of, certain Cruciferm, &c. Their flowers, white, yellow, or pink, are in compound umbels; nothing is so variable as the number and dimensions of the bracts of their involucres and involucels, both of which are often completely wanting.' It is difficult to separate clearly from Pimpinella, that is from Carum, Bulbocastanum, herbs with a tuberous root or rhizome, in which the bracts of the involucres and Sison Amomum. involucels are often but not constaTitly wanting, and which have a fruit generally more oblong with mericarps subcylindrical or slightly compressed at the sides, at- tenuate at the summit. The vittse are numerous, continuous or interrupted, very distinct or very thin, and the face of the seed is concave or traversed by a deep ' furrow. These plants inhabit temperate Europe, Western Asia, and the north of Africa. Sison Amomum (fig. 122) is also a very Fig. 122. Fruit (?). near neighbour of Garum, with a short, almost didymous fruit, and it is to Carum what Heraclium is to Peucedanum; for its vittse, wide and solitary in each furrow, occupy only a variable extent of the upper portion and terminate in a point or in a mass. It is an annual or biennial herb of Europe. Amnd is also very analogous to the Caraways. The calyx is but little developed or nil; the stylopods are conical or depressed; and. Carum), 852 {Lomatocarum, Sympodium, El- wendia), 853 (Buniwm., Muretia), 854 [Leresehia, Pimpinella), 857 [Seutera), 862 [Edosmia); Ann. i. 344 (Petro^elinum), 345 {Falearia, Carum, Acronema), 346 {Pimpinella, Anisometros, Petro- sciadium, Reutera), 347 (Murrithia); ii. 696 (Zizia, Ptychotis), 697, 698 {Bwiium, Pim


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1870, booksubjectbotany, bookyear1871