One of the Four Heavenly Kings 12th century Japan This pair of statues (with ) are from a set of four. Originally Hindu demigods, the Guardian Kings of the Four Directions, or Shitenn?, were absorbed into the Buddhist pantheon as protectors of Buddhist teachings, the temple, and the nation. In China, such statues were usually positioned near temple entrances, but in Japan they more often surrounded the central deity on the main altar. These ferocious figures nearly always wear armor, carry weapons or other attributes (now lost), and stand in dynamic poses rather than static posture

One of the Four Heavenly Kings 12th century Japan This pair of statues (with ) are from a set of four. Originally Hindu demigods, the Guardian Kings of the Four Directions, or Shitenn?, were absorbed into the Buddhist pantheon as protectors of Buddhist teachings, the temple, and the nation. In China, such statues were usually positioned near temple entrances, but in Japan they more often surrounded the central deity on the main altar. These ferocious figures nearly always wear armor, carry weapons or other attributes (now lost), and stand in dynamic poses rather than static postures of ease or meditation. Each carved from a single block of wood, their muscular forms retain the strength of early Heian-period style. Only the arms, now missing, were carved One of the Four Heavenly Kings. Japan. 12th century. Wood with traces of color. Heian period (794–1185). Sculpture

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