. Yarn and cloth making; an economic study; a college and normal schools text preliminary to fabric study, and a reference for teachers of industrial history and art in secondary and elementary schools. NG TYPES 43 Walton, p. 52. Japanese spinner. 60. Ancient Egyptian spinning. 64. A Hindoo spinning cotton yarn. 112. Spinning by hand , Series 2, No. 19. The spinning wheel. 20. The spinning wheel at , p. 9. Colonial wool wheel. 13. Syrian , p. 117. Jersey spinning and McGowan, p. 21. The Gharka wheel. 22. The great wheel. VISAXONY WHEELDist
. Yarn and cloth making; an economic study; a college and normal schools text preliminary to fabric study, and a reference for teachers of industrial history and art in secondary and elementary schools. NG TYPES 43 Walton, p. 52. Japanese spinner. 60. Ancient Egyptian spinning. 64. A Hindoo spinning cotton yarn. 112. Spinning by hand , Series 2, No. 19. The spinning wheel. 20. The spinning wheel at , p. 9. Colonial wool wheel. 13. Syrian , p. 117. Jersey spinning and McGowan, p. 21. The Gharka wheel. 22. The great wheel. VISAXONY WHEELDistinctive Characteristics Earliest spinning contrivance for carrying on all threeprocesses continuously: a spinning wheel with auto-matic-winding spindle rotated by foot. A distaffmay be attached or separate. No attenuating device : both hands draft. Twisting device : a spindle with flyer and independentlymoving bobbin. First automatic winding device: the spindle-bobbin. First continuous spinning : the three processes carried onsimultaneously. Outline Example: Saxony wheel of — a. Two-band spinning wheel. b. One-band spinning wheel (a later development). 44 YARN AND CLOTH MAKING. Reproduced by permission from Hoopers Hand LoomWeaving, Macmlllan, , and John Hogg, London. Fig. 12. — Spinning Cotton on Saxony Wheel This treadle wheel, worked by foot power, frees both hands to draft therove or carding of cotton. The spindle simultaneously twists andwinds. SPINNING TYPES 45
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