. Bulletin. Insects; Insect pests; Entomology; Insects; Insect pests; Entomology. SAY S LEAFHOPPER. 85 rather short in many cases, exposing the tip of the abdomen beyond tlie ends of the wmgs. Tliey are dark brown in color with distmct Hght markings and a fairly distinct band across the wing-base and agaui back of the middle of the fore-wmgs. They are a trifle more than one-eighth inch in length. The nymphs (fig. 20, g) are rather slender and have a quite distinctly angular head colored much as m the adult, but the arrangement of the markings is difl'erent. There is a narrow middle line of whi


. Bulletin. Insects; Insect pests; Entomology; Insects; Insect pests; Entomology. SAY S LEAFHOPPER. 85 rather short in many cases, exposing the tip of the abdomen beyond tlie ends of the wmgs. Tliey are dark brown in color with distmct Hght markings and a fairly distinct band across the wing-base and agaui back of the middle of the fore-wmgs. They are a trifle more than one-eighth inch in length. The nymphs (fig. 20, g) are rather slender and have a quite distinctly angular head colored much as m the adult, but the arrangement of the markings is difl'erent. There is a narrow middle line of white extendmg from the tip of the head to, the end of the abdomen, where it widens and nearly covers the tip. There is a broad stripe extending along the side from the eye back to near the tip of the abdomen and an indistinct narrow one from the inner margm of the eye broken by white spots, one on the hind edge of each abdominal segment; there. Fig. 19.—Map showing distvihniion oi Deltocephalus sayi. (Original.) is a second row of dots midway between the first and the marginal stripe on each side. In Iowa the nymphs were first found in small numbers on upland prairies the second week in June. They were full grown and probably somewhat later than the average as the adults had been taken durmg the first week of June and occurred in great numbers in watered pastures by the middle of the month. Tlie adults were abundant from that time on through the season, but nymphs were again found on July 11 about half grown and full grown by the latter part of July along with fresli-lookhig adults. Nearly full-gro\vn nymphs were agam seen on the 5th of September and later m the month they were becoming rare while the adults were stiU plentiful. The atlults probably survived some time after egg deposition, so that there is a contuuious occurrence of adults to be noted throughout all of the latter part of summer. Egg deposition probably occurs in early October, as dissected females showed no sig


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