. Elements of agricultural chemistry and geology. Agricultural chemistry. PROPERTIES OF HYDROGEN. 9 of carbon, burn away more or less slowly wlien heated to red- ness in the ah* or in oxygen gas, and are converted into a kind of gas known by the name of carhonic acid gas. The impm^e varieties, when burned, leave behind them a greater or less pro- portion of ash. 2. Sulphur is a well known solid substance of a light yellow color, and faint peculiar odor. It burns with a pale-blue flame, and in burning gives off fumes possessed of a strong pun- gent characteristic smell. 3. Phosphorus is a yello


. Elements of agricultural chemistry and geology. Agricultural chemistry. PROPERTIES OF HYDROGEN. 9 of carbon, burn away more or less slowly wlien heated to red- ness in the ah* or in oxygen gas, and are converted into a kind of gas known by the name of carhonic acid gas. The impm^e varieties, when burned, leave behind them a greater or less pro- portion of ash. 2. Sulphur is a well known solid substance of a light yellow color, and faint peculiar odor. It burns with a pale-blue flame, and in burning gives off fumes possessed of a strong pun- gent characteristic smell. 3. Phosphorus is a yellowish waxy substance of a peculiar smell, which smokes in the air, shines in the dark, takes fire by mere rubbing, and burns with a large bright flume and much white smoke. Like sulphur, it exists in all plants and animals, though in comparatively small quantity. Like sulphur, also, it is employed largely in the arts, especially in the manufacture of lucifer matches. 4. Hydrogen.—If oil of vitriol (sulphuric acid) be mixed Eig. with twice its bulk of water, and be then poured upon iron filings, or upon small pieces of zinc, the mixture will speedily begin to boil up, and bubbles of gas will rise to the surface of the liquid in great abundance. These are bubbles of hydrogen gas. 1*. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Johnston, Jas. F. W. (James Finlay Weir), 1796-1855. New York, C. M. Saxton


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1850, booksubjectagricul, bookyear1853