. The clinical study of blood-pressure : a guide to the use of the sphygmomanometer in medical, surgical, and obstetrical practice, with a summary of the experimental and clinical facts relating to the blood-pressure in health and in disease . of the intestine. Every irritation of the peritoneumafter the primary incision, however, showed on the blood-pres-sure chart. Gushing, and after him Cook and Briggs, consider the fallin pressure during laparotomies as due to direct peripheralaction on the splanchnic circulation. This may be true inpart. Crile, however, noted a simultaneous increase in re


. The clinical study of blood-pressure : a guide to the use of the sphygmomanometer in medical, surgical, and obstetrical practice, with a summary of the experimental and clinical facts relating to the blood-pressure in health and in disease . of the intestine. Every irritation of the peritoneumafter the primary incision, however, showed on the blood-pres-sure chart. Gushing, and after him Cook and Briggs, consider the fallin pressure during laparotomies as due to direct peripheralaction on the splanchnic circulation. This may be true inpart. Crile, however, noted a simultaneous increase in respi-ration in almost every instance. This could only have beendue to a meduUary reflex, and makes the same mechanism amore probable explanation of the hypotension. Simple paracentesis of the abdomen causes a slight faU inpressure, due to release of the intra-abdominal tension. Re-medi, who thinks shock is due principally to chloroform, saysthat laparotomies on dogs, without anaesthesia, cause only aslight lowering of mean carotid pressure, 2 to 8 mm. c. Gynaecological Operations.—Some difference of opinion ob-tains as to the effect of operations on the female pelvic , in almost every case, found the manipulation of these. 9^R^o (^•CLYiX/njC. EtUr ;«l ce-lft- TiMor i»*lp«n4«.lelnViTf. T«.ri,t«iifeim*| • • ^§^20 at p. p o a o oa?< h -<I Ph J) S cfi ?§gs5 000 O) (D ^ •fl d S G o g «s d BLOOD-PRESSURE DURING OPERATIONS 371 organs, whether from their vaginal or peritoneal aspect, pro-duced a rise. The height was proportional to the severity ofthe traumatism. Schroeder, on the other hand, thinks theseoperations show a considerable lowering of pressure, those bythe vaginal route much less than the abdominal. He useschloroform narcosis, but thinks the laparotomy much moreprovocative of hypotension than the anaesthetic. Possibly thecombined effect explains the variation of his results from advocates the systematic charting of b


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1900, booksubjectbloodpr, bookyear1904