Archive image from page 168 of Bees & bee-keeping; scientific and. Bees & bee-keeping; scientific and practical. A complete treatise on the anatomy, physiology, floral relations, and profitable management of the hive bee CUbiodiversity1154323 Year: 1886 ( WINGS AND FLIGHT. 147 tracheae contain at the time. They are at rest, the blood is moving slowly, the body is specifically heavy, and the muscles are not braced up ; but after the wings have been lifted, and a few energetic move- ments of the abdomen made, the vesicles and tracheae, which just before were flat as ribbons, get filled, and the


Archive image from page 168 of Bees & bee-keeping; scientific and. Bees & bee-keeping; scientific and practical. A complete treatise on the anatomy, physiology, floral relations, and profitable management of the hive bee CUbiodiversity1154323 Year: 1886 ( WINGS AND FLIGHT. 147 tracheae contain at the time. They are at rest, the blood is moving slowly, the body is specifically heavy, and the muscles are not braced up ; but after the wings have been lifted, and a few energetic move- ments of the abdomen made, the vesicles and tracheae, which just before were flat as ribbons, get filled, and the bee sails away. In many practical opera- tions, bees may be shaken down from their combs in J3WI/V Fig. 31.—Longitudinal Section through Thorax of Drone (Magnified Seven times). LA Levator Alse (Wing-raising) Muscle, showing Fasciculi, or Fibre Bundles; DA, Depressor Alae (Wing-lowering) Muscle ; A, Antagonist of Depressor; mom. Posterior Wing Muscles ; mp, Mesophragma ; as, Air Sacs ; No. 3, Gland No. 3; c, Cervical or Neck ; h, Part of Head. a mass, scooped up in spoons or shovels, and weighed and measured in open vessels, pretty much like seeds ; the facts just recounted going far to explain the reason. The utility, beyond the purposes of flight, of filling up with air, and the method of its accomplishment, are both interesting and curious. Fig. 31 gives a section through the thorax of the drone, showing the muscles of flight, surrounded on all sides by air sacs (as), from which pass very numerous tracheae (page 42), supply- ing the abundant oxygen these most active muscles re-


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