Diseases of children for nurses . e immediately after birth (Credes method).This prevents ophthalmia neonatorum. For the methodof syringing the eyes, see page 409. The newborn should be protected from too strong alight as it injures the sight; a dark room is the best. Objects are recognized by the infant when about fivemonths of age. Ophthalmia neonatorum is an inflammation of the 230 DISEASES OF CHILDREN FOR NURSES conjunctiva seen in the newborn. It is due to gonorrheaand is characterized by a purulent discharge from the very often causes blindness. Conjunctivitis or Pink-eye.—An infl
Diseases of children for nurses . e immediately after birth (Credes method).This prevents ophthalmia neonatorum. For the methodof syringing the eyes, see page 409. The newborn should be protected from too strong alight as it injures the sight; a dark room is the best. Objects are recognized by the infant when about fivemonths of age. Ophthalmia neonatorum is an inflammation of the 230 DISEASES OF CHILDREN FOR NURSES conjunctiva seen in the newborn. It is due to gonorrheaand is characterized by a purulent discharge from the very often causes blindness. Conjunctivitis or Pink-eye.—An inflammation of thelining membrane of the eyelids and covering of the eyeball. Symptoms.—Pain in the eye, lacrimation, photophobia,and a discharge which may be catarrhal or disease may be acute or chronic. Foreign bodies in the eye can be removed by turningthe upper lid, if they are not visible. The lid can beturned by placing a card or match-stick at the center ofthe upper lid and pulling the anterior portion upward. Fig. 64.—Method of everting the upper eyelid (J. P. C Griffith). by means of the eyelashes (see Fig. 64). A pledgetof cotton will remove the speck. Keratitis.—An inflammation of the cornea. It isdivided into phlyctenular, ulcerative, and interstitialkeratitis. Symptoms.—Pain, lacrimation, and photophobia. Inthe phlyctenular variety small vesicles appear upon thecornea which may rupture and form shallow result from healed ulcers. In the interstitial formthe inflammation is not upon the surface, but within thestructure of the cornea. This form of the disease is dueto hereditary syphilis. DISEASES OF EYE, EAR, SKIN, AND GLANDS 231 Nystagmus consists of vibratory movements of the eyes,horizontally, vertically, or rotary. Nursing of Diseases of the Eye.—When a dischargefrom the eye exists the lids should be held open and theconjunctiva syringed (see page 409) with a saturatedsolution of boric acid, repeated often enough to preventany o
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