. Colchicine in agriculture, medicine, biology, and chemistry. Colchicine; Colchicine. 248 Colchicine Kupffer cells . , Liver cells , .Adrenal cortax , Hypophysis,anter. lobe. O 49 21 23 57 hours Fig. —Mitoses in liver and endocrine glands during experimental carbon tetrachlo- ride poisoning, detected by the colchicine-method. (After Cavallero' ) the Kuptter cells in relation with the progressive cirrhotic changes on the liver. No mitoses were observed in bile ducts, though the number of these apparently increased.''"^ After 15 inhalations of car- bon tetrachloride, an increased numbe


. Colchicine in agriculture, medicine, biology, and chemistry. Colchicine; Colchicine. 248 Colchicine Kupffer cells . , Liver cells , .Adrenal cortax , Hypophysis,anter. lobe. O 49 21 23 57 hours Fig. —Mitoses in liver and endocrine glands during experimental carbon tetrachlo- ride poisoning, detected by the colchicine-method. (After Cavallero' ) the Kuptter cells in relation with the progressive cirrhotic changes on the liver. No mitoses were observed in bile ducts, though the number of these apparently increased.''"^ After 15 inhalations of car- bon tetrachloride, an increased number of reticuloendothelial mitoses could be observed in the spleen. A systematic study of the endocrine glands revealed evidence of mitotic stimulation in the adrenal cortex, the pituitary, and later, the adrenal medullary zone. These divisions do not appear to be related to local damage, and may be an evidence of a pituitary stimulus arising from "stress" (cf. Chapter 7) . Some work on the mitotic stinudation in the thyroid of rats in- jected with thiouracil may be mentioned ;*^-^^ -phe stimulus lor cell division is not, however, the chemical itself, but the secretion of the thyrotropic hormone by the pituitary, as mentioned in Sub- section Colchicine has also helped to study, in experiments of this type, the mitotic changes which take jjlace in the '' Results obtained in young rabbits on the influence of thyroidec- tomy and thiouracil on healing of cornea wounds are important to consider under this heading, for they throw light on some difficulties of Doses of 5 mg/kg of colchicine were injected 4 hours before killing the animals. The results are summarized in. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Eigsti, O. J. (Orie Jacob), 1908-; Dustin,


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