. Local and regional anesthesia : with chapters on spinal, epidural, paravertebral, and parasacral analgesia, and on other applications of local and regional anesthesia to the surgery of the eye, ear, nose and throat, and to dental practice. puncture when analgesia of the perineum is. line from iliac crest to crest crosses the fourth lumbar spinous process, above whichthe needle is entered. The patient is then gently laid on his back with the head and neckwell raised, all unnecessary movement being avoided. From a photograph by Dr. (Barker, in Brit. Med. Jour.) by the C


. Local and regional anesthesia : with chapters on spinal, epidural, paravertebral, and parasacral analgesia, and on other applications of local and regional anesthesia to the surgery of the eye, ear, nose and throat, and to dental practice. puncture when analgesia of the perineum is. line from iliac crest to crest crosses the fourth lumbar spinous process, above whichthe needle is entered. The patient is then gently laid on his back with the head and neckwell raised, all unnecessary movement being avoided. From a photograph by Dr. (Barker, in Brit. Med. Jour.) by the Chaput heavy saline stovain-sodium-chlorid compound or thewriters stovain-glucose one, though not quite so heavy (see above),rises to about the episternal notch or a little higher—that is, theregion supplied by the sixth and seventh dorsal nerves. This varies alittle, according as the head and neck are raised, and so the dorsalcurve increases. This was so frequently observed in the second50 cases, where the glucose-stovain compound was alone used, as to SPINAL ANALGESIA AND EPIDURAL INJECTIONS 417 be remarkable. Of course this may be modified somewhat by raisingthe pelvis a little, as has usually been done, to hasten the flow of the. Fig. 120.—Glass tubes accurately bent to curves of spine, and filled with solutionof sodium chlorid of the same specific gravity () as that of the cerebrospinal Sitting position. Tube curved to the line of the dural sac from occiput to caudal ter-mination (frozen section, Braun). This has been injected with 1 of our heavy anal-gesic compound (specific gravity ) of the same temperature as the solution in thetube. The injection was previously colored with 1 per cent, methyl-violet. In the photo-graph taken two to three minutes. later it is seen to have run down to the sacra! sac and toremain unmixed there. In the living subject subsequently laid on the back it would againflow a. very little with the cerebrospinal fluid to


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1910, booksubjectanesthe, bookyear1914