. The American entomologist and botanist. Colors—Bliick and yellow. the latter part of April to the forepart of sexes then couple, and tlie female proceedsto lay her eggs along the principal veins on theunder side of the leaf. From these eggs shortlyafterwards hatch out minute green 20-lcggcdlarvae or worms, which at first have black headsand many black dots on their bodies, but aftermoulting for the last time arc entirely of a grass-green color, except the large daik eye spots oneach side of the head found in all larvffi belong-ing to this genus, and except that the joint nextthe head


. The American entomologist and botanist. Colors—Bliick and yellow. the latter part of April to the forepart of sexes then couple, and tlie female proceedsto lay her eggs along the principal veins on theunder side of the leaf. From these eggs shortlyafterwards hatch out minute green 20-lcggcdlarvae or worms, which at first have black headsand many black dots on their bodies, but aftermoulting for the last time arc entirely of a grass-green color, except the large daik eye spots oneach side of the head found in all larvffi belong-ing to this genus, and except that the joint nextthe head and the two hindmost joints are of a yel-low color, as is also the case in the less maturelarva, which bears so many black markings. Inthe annexed Figure 8, a, a, a, a shows larvse ofdifferent sizes in different positions: and b gives ms- 8.]. Colors—Gieen, yellow .and black. an enlarged view of one of the abdominal jointsin profile, so as to exhibit the position of the black spots. When full-grown the larvas arcabout three-quarters of an inch long, and fromtheir greatly increased size, make their presencercadilj known by the sudden disappearance ofthe leaves from the infested bushes. Shortlyafterwards, having attained a length of fullythree-quarters of an iuch, they burrow under-ground, generally beneath the infested bushes,or, if there are many leaves hing on the ground,simply hide under those leaves. In either casethey spin around themselves a thin oval cocoonof brown silk, within which they assume thepupastate. But frequently, as we are assured byMr. Saunders of Canada West, and as Europeanobservers have noticed, they spin their cocoonsin the open air upon the bushes. About thelast week in June or the first part of July, oroccasionally not until the beginning of August,the winged insect bursts forth from the cocoonand


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Keywords: ., bookcen, bookdecade1870, booksubjectbotany, booksubjectentomology