. Railway mechanical engineer . t-current overhead system. Substan-tially the same results in money could, however, be obtainedwith the alternating-current system, certain gains being off-set by certain losses. It was evident at the outset that it would not be adequateto study the roads as units, but that a study should be made Class 1 Railroads Within thk Superpower Zone Boston & Maine Erie Boston & Albany Delaware, Lackawanna & Western New York, New Haven & Hartford Lehigh Valley New York Central Delaware & Hudson Ulster & Delaware New York, Ontario & Western Lehigh & New England Lehigh & Hu


. Railway mechanical engineer . t-current overhead system. Substan-tially the same results in money could, however, be obtainedwith the alternating-current system, certain gains being off-set by certain losses. It was evident at the outset that it would not be adequateto study the roads as units, but that a study should be made Class 1 Railroads Within thk Superpower Zone Boston & Maine Erie Boston & Albany Delaware, Lackawanna & Western New York, New Haven & Hartford Lehigh Valley New York Central Delaware & Hudson Ulster & Delaware New York, Ontario & Western Lehigh & New England Lehigh & Hudson River Central of New JerseyLong IslandPennsylvaniaPhiladelphia & ReadingWestern MarylandBaltimore & Ohio Fig. 5—Location of Principal Coal-Delivery Routes from Bitu-minous Regions to Base Load Steam-Electric Plants !n 1930 operation, but identity of types for the same service through-out the superpower zone is essential. The only two systems that are applicable to general trac-. 35 BILLIONS OF KILOWATT-HOURS Fig. 7—Saving Effected by Electrification of Heavy-Traction Construction Costs, Not Including Savings In tion within the superpower zone are the 3,000-volt direct-current system and the 11,000-volt (or higher) alternating-current system, both with overhead distribution circuits andrail return. Both of these systems are in successful use, andboth can no doubt be designed and constructed to give satis-factory service in the zone. of the operating divisions of the railroads. A study of arailroad system as a whole, even if it lay entirely within thezone, would yield only average results, which might make apoor showing, whereas some of the divisions treated sep-arately might make a good showing. It was, therefore, de-cided to ask each of the Class 1 railroads within the super-power zone, of which a list is given above, to answerquestions asking for certain funda-mental data as to roadbed, equip-ment and traffic. This informa-tion, as with all


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1910, booksubjectrailroadengineering