. American engineer and railroad journal . fastened to thecenter sills. The car is lighted by electricity, using the axle light system,with sufficient storage batteries to furnish 280 ampere lamps are provided for cases of emergency. Tt is heated Cause of Woodlawn Wreck.—The computations which I havemade or examined indicate that the front outer driving wheelof the electric locomotive may have exerted a pressure againstthe outer rail on the 3-drgree 5-minute curve of from 5,000 to10,000 pounds at a speed of Co miles per hour. Taking the high-est figure, using 17,000 pounds for the


. American engineer and railroad journal . fastened to thecenter sills. The car is lighted by electricity, using the axle light system,with sufficient storage batteries to furnish 280 ampere lamps are provided for cases of emergency. Tt is heated Cause of Woodlawn Wreck.—The computations which I havemade or examined indicate that the front outer driving wheelof the electric locomotive may have exerted a pressure againstthe outer rail on the 3-drgree 5-minute curve of from 5,000 to10,000 pounds at a speed of Co miles per hour. Taking the high-est figure, using 17,000 pounds for the ultimate shearing strengthof a spike, as determined by Professor Lovell, and consideringthe pressure as distributed over two spiko. the factor of safetyis , which is satisfactory. These computations hence indicatethat the accident must have been due to some other cause thanthe radial pressure developed under the normal action of the loco-motive.—Prof. Mansfield Merriman. Surprise Signal Tests.—During a recent series of surprise. IX-WHEEL TRUCK, STEEL POSTAL CAR—PENNSYLVANIA R. R. tests of signals on the Pennsylvania R. 97 per cent, of theenginemen complied with all rules and the other 3 per cent,stopped their trains after passing the signals. Never forget that you must begin at the bottom and not atthe top if you desire results. Scattering seeds over an unpre-pared surface is a waste of time You must plow first! Thenthe results will be in direct proportion to the persistence withwhich the work is followed up.—Mr. Geo. G. Yeomans beforethe Railway Storekeepers Association. i:> AMERICAN ENGINEER AND RAILROAD JOURNAL. (Established 1832). — AMERICAN—. LngineeR ra/lroao journal PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY R. M. VAN ARSDACE I lie slight delay in issuing this number is due to the factthai we have made a change in our printing arrangements. Thishas been done at a considerable expense and we trust that ourreaders will be pleased with the improved appearance of thepaper


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, booksubjectrailroadengineering