. Intensive farming and use of dynamite . ■ , 93 Fuzes: Electric 97 3 H ANDBOOK OF EXPLOSIVES PAGE Hardpan Blasting o3 Ice Blasting ^ Implements Used in Land Clearing 19 Introduction Leading Wire 7 Log Jams oZ Log Splitting ^^ Note - 92 Ordering 98 Packages of Explosives 86 Pine Stumps: Southern 25 Pine Stumps: Western 29 Planting Fruit Trees / 1 Plowing with Dynamite 63 Post Hole Digging 3 7 Precautions - 99 Priming - 89-98 Principle of Explosives 85 Redwood Stumps 31 Road Building 55 Second-Growth Stumps 27 Sinking Wells .. 57 Southern Pine Stumps 25 Splitting Logs 35 Storage of Explosives 8


. Intensive farming and use of dynamite . ■ , 93 Fuzes: Electric 97 3 H ANDBOOK OF EXPLOSIVES PAGE Hardpan Blasting o3 Ice Blasting ^ Implements Used in Land Clearing 19 Introduction Leading Wire 7 Log Jams oZ Log Splitting ^^ Note - 92 Ordering 98 Packages of Explosives 86 Pine Stumps: Southern 25 Pine Stumps: Western 29 Planting Fruit Trees / 1 Plowing with Dynamite 63 Post Hole Digging 3 7 Precautions - 99 Priming - 89-98 Principle of Explosives 85 Redwood Stumps 31 Road Building 55 Second-Growth Stumps 27 Sinking Wells .. 57 Southern Pine Stumps 25 Splitting Logs 35 Storage of Explosives 86 Stump Blasting 32 4 INDEX CONTINUED PAGE Stump Blasting; Advantages of |3 Cost of I 5 Gauging the Charge - 1 5 Proper Explosive for |4 Subsoil Blasting 63 Sw^amp Draining - 53 Tamping - 92 Thawing of Dynamite . - - 87 Thawing Kettles 87 Transportation of Explosives 86 Tree Felling 35 Tree Planting and Cultivating 71 Well Sinking - 57 Western Cedar Stumps 29 Western Fir Stumps 29 Western Pine Stumps 29 Wire: Leading and Connecting 97. INTRODUCTION NOT many years ago the farm was about the last place whereone would expect to find up-to-date mechanical , explosives, electricity—the factors which have madethe world what it is to-day—were indispensable for the railroadand the steamboat, the factory and the mine, but the farmers workwas generally run on a comparatively small scale, and was mostlydone by the muscles of men or draft animals. To-day, however,the farmer, as well as the manufacturer, the contractor and theminer, fully appreciates the value of labor-saving devices. Everyup-to-date farm, large or small, has modern machinery that tendsto reduce the cost of production or to improve farm products. Explosives were first used in warfare and hunting, then forblasting. Their early use in mining and excavating was very limited,but it did not take long to learn that, if used in the right way, theycould do in an instant as much work as a man, or even a machine


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