An American text-book of genito-urinary diseases, syphilis and diseases of the skin . .They are chiefly of importancewhen decomposition takes place inthe bladder in consequence of dis-eased conditions of the bladder orprostate, as they are then often de-posited in large quantities andquickly form calculi. These cal-culi are frequently found in menleading catheter lives who are notover-cleanly in the care of theircatheters. Albumin.—A generation agoit was the medical belief of the day that albuminuria was a dangerous symp-tom, generally indicating organic disease of the kidney of a serious natu


An American text-book of genito-urinary diseases, syphilis and diseases of the skin . .They are chiefly of importancewhen decomposition takes place inthe bladder in consequence of dis-eased conditions of the bladder orprostate, as they are then often de-posited in large quantities andquickly form calculi. These cal-culi are frequently found in menleading catheter lives who are notover-cleanly in the care of theircatheters. Albumin.—A generation agoit was the medical belief of the day that albuminuria was a dangerous symp-tom, generally indicating organic disease of the kidney of a serious natureand warranting the gravest prognosis. To-day we know it to be true thatalbuminuria is not necessarily a symptom of gravity, and that it often exists,especially in persons beyond middle life, with no other indication of renaldisease than, perhaps, a few hyaline or fine granular casts—so few as to beoften hard to find. In fact, so much has been written on this subject of late that the present- 1 See the writers paper on Phosphaturia, Boston Med. and Surg. Journ., Feb. S, Fig. 6.—Deposits in ammoniacal urine (alkalinefermentation): A, acid ammonium urate; B, am-monio-magnesium phosphate ; C, bacterium urese. CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS, NORMAL AND ABNORMAL. 27 clay observer is, perhaps, going to the other extreme and manufacturing evi-dence to show that albuminuria has often no clinical significance and needcause no apprehension in the mind of the physician. Whether or not therebe a physiological albuminuria, it is not in the province of this treatise todiscuss. The line between health and disease is not an easy one to find, andthe term physiological might prove hard to define in this connection. Atall events, albumin in the urine, if it means nothing else, means that theutmost watchfulness and care should be used before deciding that it has noclinical significance. In testing the urine for the presence of albumin we are fortunate in havingtwo tests, the heat and nitric-a


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