. The elements of botany for beginners and for schools. Plants. 420. 386. The Kernel, or Nucleus, is the whole body of the seed within the coats. In manj seeds I tie ker- nel is all Embryo; in others a large pari of it is the .//- Lumen. For example, in Fig. 483, it is wholly embryo; in Fig. 422, all but the small speck (//) is albumen. 387. The Albumen or Endosperm of the seed is sufficiently charac- terized and its office explained m Sect. 111., 31-35. :^ss. The Embryo or Germ, which is the rudimentary plantlet and the final result of blossoming, and its development in germination have been
. The elements of botany for beginners and for schools. Plants. 420. 386. The Kernel, or Nucleus, is the whole body of the seed within the coats. In manj seeds I tie ker- nel is all Embryo; in others a large pari of it is the .//- Lumen. For example, in Fig. 483, it is wholly embryo; in Fig. 422, all but the small speck (//) is albumen. 387. The Albumen or Endosperm of the seed is sufficiently charac- terized and its office explained m Sect. 111., 31-35. :^ss. The Embryo or Germ, which is the rudimentary plantlet and the final result of blossoming, and its development in germination have been extensively illustrated in Sections II. and III. Its essential parts are the Radicle and the Cotyledons. 389. Its Radicle or Caulicle (the former is the term long and gener- ally used in botanical descriptions, but the latter is the more correct one, for it is the initial stem, which merely gives origin to the root), as to its position in the seed, always points to and lies near the micropyle. In re- lation to the pericarp it is Superior, when it points to the apex of the fruit or cell, and Inferior, when it points to its base, or downward. 390. The Cotyledons have already been illustrated as re- spects their number, —giving the importaut distinction of Dicoty- ledonous, Polycotyledonous and Monocotyledonous embryos (30—13), — also as regards their thickness, whether foliaceoua or Jleshy; and some of the very various shapes and adaptations to the seed have been figured. They may be straight, or folded, or rolled up. In the latter case the cotyledons may be rolled up as it were from one margin, as in Calycanthus (Fig. 424), or from apex to base in a flat spiral, or they may be both folded {piirate) and rolled up {convolute), as in Sugar Maple (Fig. 11.) In one very natural family, the Crucifenv. two difierent modes prevail in the way the two cotyledons arc brought round against the radicle. In one series 425 426 they are. Please note that these images are extracted from sc
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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1880, booksubjectplants, bookyear1887
