. The Street railway journal . es andhad been adopted as standard American practice. The bowtrolley at that time had not been perfected, and in the crudeform in which, it was offered for consideration it verynaturally made a poor impression in comparison with thetrolley wheel. Since that time, however, many changesand improvements have been adopted, and in its presentform it is favorably considered by the managers of manyroads who had, however, adopted the trolley wheel. Thisfavorable opinion has been strengthened by the knowledgethat the defects imputed to the bow, especially the greaterwear


. The Street railway journal . es andhad been adopted as standard American practice. The bowtrolley at that time had not been perfected, and in the crudeform in which, it was offered for consideration it verynaturally made a poor impression in comparison with thetrolley wheel. Since that time, however, many changesand improvements have been adopted, and in its presentform it is favorably considered by the managers of manyroads who had, however, adopted the trolley wheel. Thisfavorable opinion has been strengthened by the knowledgethat the defects imputed to the bow, especially the greaterwear of the contact wire, were not well-founded; on thecontrary, it is now claimed that commercial practice has June 7, 1902.] STREET RAILWAY JOURNAL. demonstrated the superiority of the bow construction inthis particular. The change of opinion among engineerson this subject, however, comes a bit late, as many of thecountries in which electric street railways have been builthave already adopted the trolley wheel, and further exten-. DEVICE FOR PROTECTION OF TELEPHONE WIRES IN LUCERNE sions of these lines will undoubtedly be constructed to con-form with the original installation, so that the cars nowequipped with trolley wheels can be operated over the newlines; moreover, the bow patents will soon run out, and itis not expected, therefore, that any considerable advance-ment will be made in the meantime. The slotted-conduit system (with complete metallic cir-cuit) has been found satisfactory, but is only used in largecities where the traffic is very dense,where the difference in cost between itand a modern, first-class trolley con-struction is but slight, and where theinstallation may be expected to payinterest. In Europe it is, of course,only installed where the trolley hasbeen forbidden. It is certainly pre-ferable to the accumulator system, sofar as short lines in the interior ofcities are concerned. The system isextensively used in Buda-Pest, Berlin,Brussels and Paris, and on a sm


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1880, booksubjectstreetr, bookyear1884