. Electric railway journal . Coney Island & Brooklyn Track Improvements—Roller inUse on Sub-Grade rails, for instance, expose 5 in. to 5^2 in. of steel in thestreet. This new ra^ section is rolled both by the LorainSteel Company and the Pennsylvania Steel Company. The new track is fitted with eight-hole Continuous jointsand double-bonded with a combination No. 0000 plug andsoldered bond specially designed by the engineers and made by the Lord Electric Company. The joints were drilled %in. small, the holes being reamed in position for the drivingin of ij^-in. diameter turned bolts. The ties, wh


. Electric railway journal . Coney Island & Brooklyn Track Improvements—Roller inUse on Sub-Grade rails, for instance, expose 5 in. to 5^2 in. of steel in thestreet. This new ra^ section is rolled both by the LorainSteel Company and the Pennsylvania Steel Company. The new track is fitted with eight-hole Continuous jointsand double-bonded with a combination No. 0000 plug andsoldered bond specially designed by the engineers and made by the Lord Electric Company. The joints were drilled %in. small, the holes being reamed in position for the drivingin of ij^-in. diameter turned bolts. The ties, which arespaced 2 ft. 3 in. centers, are 6 in. x 8 in. face and 7 ft. 6 They are of long-leaf yellow pine and were creosotedwith 12 lb. of oil per cubic foot. It is expected that thetreated ties will last from 20 to 25 years, especially in viewof the employment of screw spikes and ^-in. tie Coney Island & Brooklyn Track Improvements—Tie-PlateConstruction at DeKalb and Evergreen Avenues The spike holes were bored before the ties were creosoted,and for convenience in installation, the tie-plates and fourof the six spikes were put in at the track yard. The cross-section on page 1177 illustrates the details ofthe track foundations, while the appearance of the work atvarious stages is shown in several half-tones. One of thelatter is of particular interest as it shows the track com-pleted on one side, different foundation layers on the otherside and the 10-ton steam roller, which was used to rollthe subgrade as well as theballast. Considerable econ-omy was effected in therepaving of the DeKalbAvenue work by splittingand dressing the old gran-ite blocks which had beenworn down on the top sur-face. The joints betweenthe blocks were filled withcement grout. All of thespecial work is of the hardsteel center type made bythe Wharton and Loraincompanies. The general overhauling


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