. The Cambridge natural history. Zoology. 4/6 NEUROPTERA labium a haustellmn. He looks on the Tiiclioptera as possess- ing a mouth intermediate between the biting and sucking types of Insect-mouths. He considers that the Phryganeidae take food of a solid, as well as of a liquid, nature by means of the haustellum, but the solid matter must be in the form of small particles, and then is probably sucked up by the help of saliva added to it. Lucas says also that in the larvae certain parts of the salivary glands serve the function of spinning organs, and it is from these that the salivary glands o


. The Cambridge natural history. Zoology. 4/6 NEUROPTERA labium a haustellmn. He looks on the Tiiclioptera as possess- ing a mouth intermediate between the biting and sucking types of Insect-mouths. He considers that the Phryganeidae take food of a solid, as well as of a liquid, nature by means of the haustellum, but the solid matter must be in the form of small particles, and then is probably sucked up by the help of saliva added to it. Lucas says also that in the larvae certain parts of the salivary glands serve the function of spinning organs, and it is from these that the salivary glands of the imago are formed; those salivary glands of the larva that are not spinning glands disappearing entirely. The eggs are deposited in a singular manner; they are ex- truded in a mass surrounded by jelly; there may be as many as one hundred eggs in such a mass. This is sometimes carried about by the female after its extrusion from the interior of the body, but is finally confided to a suitable place in stream, spring, or pool. It is said that the female occasionally descends into the water to affix the egg-mass to some object therein, but this requires confirmation, and it is more probable that the egg-mass is merely dropped in a suitable situation. As soon as the larvae are hatched they begin to provide themselves with cases; they select small pieces of such material as may be at hand in the water, and connect them together hj means of silk spun from the mouth. Particulars as to these tubes we will defer till we have considered the larvae themselves. These have the general appearance of cater- pillars of moths; in order to move about they nmst put their head and the three pairs of legs at the front of the body out of their tube or case, and they then look very like case-bearing caterpillars. The part of the body that usually remains under cover is different in texture and colour, and frequently bears outstanding containing tracheae for the purpose of. Fig. 322.—AnahoUa ner


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, booksubjectzoology, bookyear1895