The Palatine Chapel was the royal chapel of the Norman kings of Sicily. It was commissioned by Roger II of Sicily (1095 - 1154) in 1132 to be built upon an older chapel (now the crypt) constructed around 1080. It took eight years to build, receiving a royal charter the same year, with the mosaics being only partially finished by 1143.

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Keywords: 12th, architecture, byzantine, capella, catholic, catholicism, century, chapel, christian, christianity, david, europe, european, henley, italian, italy, mosaic, norman, palace, palatina, palatine, palermo, religion, roger, sicilian, sicily